Roadmap › Stage 9: Greedy & Dynamic Programming › Pattern 42 of 53
DSA pattern guide

Greedy — Sorting

Order items so a local rule gives the global best.

Stage 9 · Greedy & Dynamic Programming8 problems3 Easy · 4 Medium · 1 Hard

Use it when

Order items so a local rule gives the global best.

Key idea

Find the comparison that makes the best local choice, sort by it, sweep once.

Practice problems, in order

  1. Maximum Units on a TruckEasy
  2. Assign CookiesEasy
  3. Lemonade ChangeEasy
  4. Largest NumberMedium
  5. Partition LabelsMedium
  6. Next PermutationMedium
  7. Gas StationMedium
  8. Candy DistributionHard

How to practise this pattern

  1. Read the problem and look for the signal above before writing any code.
  2. Say the brute force out loud, with its time complexity, then ask what work it repeats.
  3. Apply the key idea and write the optimised version yourself.
  4. If you're stuck for more than 10 minutes, take one small hint, not the full solution.
  5. Move to the next problem only when you can explain why this pattern fits.

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